Alameda Naval Air Museum’s Future Up in the Air

The Saturday, May 23 Open House at the financially strapped Naval Air Museum at Alameda Point may have been the last time the public will get to appreciate the rich naval history of Alameda Point at this location. Unless funds are raised to cover the rising costs of insurance and maintenance on the City-owned building, the museum will be forced to close permanently.

Alameda Post - The outside of the old building housing the Naval Air Museum.
Alameda Naval Air Museum at Alameda Point with Hangar 41 directly behind. Photo by Richard Bangert.

Beyond needing money, the museum’s curators are aging out, jeopardizing the wealth of institutional knowledge and first-hand experiences from people who worked at the base. It is not clear if efforts are being made to record their oral histories for future generations.

The museum is currently closed while recruitment efforts are underway to select a new volunteer Board of Directors to help implement a plan of action to fund the museum.

What’s inside

The museum’s offerings span more than just military base history.

Framed front pages of newspapers, displayed throughout the museum, are full of stories beyond naval history that provide intriguing glimpses into the context of what was going on around the world at the time.

Aerial photos and maps include the aviation history of the area before the Navy base was constructed. One photo shows Alameda Airport buildings next to the railroad line, called the Alameda Mole, leading out to the tip where ferries departed for San Francisco.

A special exhibition room about the Pan Am China Clipper, based at Alameda Point prior to construction of the Navy base, takes visitors back in time with video, photos, maps, news clippings, artifacts, and even a scale model of the aircraft. The China Clipper was a four-engine commercial seaplane that docked in Pan American Lagoon with its own terminal next to the Alameda Airport. The plane took off from Alameda in 1935, five years before the Naval Air Station opened, on its historic maiden voyagebound for Manila, Philippines—the first trans-Pacific commercial flight carrying mail.

Alameda Post - Panels of posters Titled "Naval Aviation Depot" that outline the story of Alameda Point.
Navy story panels highlighting one of the signature military contributions of the base in maintaining aircraft from around the country and its local economic benefits. The depot was located in the Building 5/5A hangar complex and later renamed Naval Air Rework Facility. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - Old photographs of engine technicians working on parts.
Photos of civilian workers in the Naval Air Rework Facility in a display case. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - A display with a photo and description of support offices and a large hanger.
Information panel highlighting the size and capabilities of the Naval Air Rework Facility. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - A collection of model planes.
One of many display cases with models of Navy aircraft. Photo by Richard Bangert.

Hundreds of models of military aircraft are displayed throughout the museum. Some hang from the ceilings, others are displayed inside and on top of glass display cases. There are models of ships, including the once homeported-in-Alameda USS Enterprise aircraft carrier, complete with miniature aircraft on deck.

Among the many other displays are tributes to the civilian workforce that labored in the massive Building 5 hangar complex called the Naval Aviation Depot (later renamed Naval Air Rework Facility), refurbishing military aircraft from around the country. A display touts the $144 million in annual payroll supporting 4,500 civilian employees. Another exhibit highlights the roles of women in the Navy.

Alameda Post - A room full of overflowing bookshelves, a table, and chairs.
Main reading area in the library. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - A model of an aircraft carrier.
Display case featuring a scale model of the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise. Photo by Richard Bangert.

The library section is a cramped collection point for a trove of books, large historic maps and aerial photos of the area, yellowing editions of the base newspaper chronicling the life and times of the base, military publications, and donated scrapbooks of memorabilia from former Navy personnel stationed at the base.

In the near future, when the Navy no longer leases a room in City Hall West, the museum could potentially house the Navy’s clean-up documents and presentations, and even stage an exhibit. The most logical repository for that historical collection of information to be catalogued and preserved, including meeting minutes chronicling discussions by cleanup agencies and the community oversight board, would be the museum.

Alameda Post - A museum display with photos, uniforms, and memorabilia from women who staffed Alameda Point.
Exhibit highlighting the various roles of women in the Navy. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - An exhibit in a museum with a model of a plane.
Part of the special exhibition room about the China Clipper with scale model of the plane. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - A sign with a map about the transpacific crossing of Hawaii Clipper, beginning in Alameda.
Photo image of sign noting the departure time of one of the China Clipper’s sister ships, Hawaii Clipper, that also operated out of Alameda. Photo by Richard Bangert.

Previous struggles

The museum started operating in Hangar 41, directly behind the current museum building, in 1995 before the base closed in 1997. “However, the poor condition of the hangar and a lack of money for upgrades forced [the museum] to move the collection into storage in 1997,” according to Wikipedia.

A contentious discussion as to whether the City should allow Hangar 41 to be part of a future air museum that would include historic planes from the Oakland Aviation Museum (then called Western Aerospace Museum) is recounted in the minutes of the August 4, 1999 Alameda Reuse and Redevelopment Authority (ARRA) meeting. ARRA was the official local reuse authority for the base until 2012 when California abolished redevelopment agencies and the City Council became the reuse authority for the base. A remnant of that discussion is illustrated on an architectural rendering of the proposed museum complex hanging in today’s museum titled “Alameda Naval Air and Western Aerospace Museum.”

Alameda Post - A render of a building labeled Alameda Naval Air and Western Aerospace Museum.
Artist’s rendering of proposed air museum complex that envisioned connecting today’s air museum building with a hangar for display of airplanes from the Western Aerospace Museum on Oakland Airport property. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - A black and white photo of construction at Alameda Point.
1940 photo displayed in museum showing Building 5 that was to become the Naval Air Rework Facility. Cars are where West Tower Avenue would eventually be built. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - An aerial view of Alameda Point before it was filled in.
Undated museum photo before the entire area was filled in for the naval air station, looking east from San Francisco Bay. Power poles follow the rail line along Oakland Estuary to the ferry terminal out of view. Alameda Airport and buildings are center left. Far right is where Pan Am docked its Clipper aircraft. Photo by Richard Bangert.
Alameda Post - Maps of Alameda Point before and after the Naval Air Station was constructed.
Museum before-and-after maps showing what was there before the naval air station was constructed. Photo by Richard Bangert.

The ARRA board was concerned about foregoing much-needed lease revenue from a potential for-profit commercial lease of the hangar that could go toward maintenance of the base. The board agreed to a trial period, but ultimately the museum group could not raise the funds for code upgrades to the hangar to operate a public museum.

In April 2001, the museum’s lease for the hangar expired, according to Wikipedia. As a result, it moved to its current location, historic Building 77 (the former air terminal), and reopened in 2004.

In 2011, an I on Alameda article by Irene Dieter, “Alameda Naval Air Museum Needs Help,” pointed out the museum’s struggles that remain to this day.

History of the former naval air station is still in the making. Alameda is weighing the stakes and the political will to preserve its story.

Contributing writer Richard Bangert posts stories and photos about environmental issues on his blog Alameda Point Environmental Report. His writing is collected at AlamedaPost.com/Richard-Bangert.

Copied!

KQED Curated Content
Thanks for reading the

Nonprofit news isn’t free.

Will you take a moment to support Alameda’s only local news source?